|
The Three Leagues was the alliance of 1471 of the League of God's House, the League of the Ten Jurisdictions and the Grey League, leading eventually to the formation of the Swiss canton of Graubünden. Most of the lands of Graubünden were part of the Roman province Raetia in 15 BC. The area later was part of the lands of the Bishopric of Chur. ==League of God's House== (詳細はLeague of God's House ((ドイツ語:Gotteshausbund), (イタリア語:Lega Caddea), (ロマンシュ語:Lia da la Chadè)), was founded to resist the rising power of the Bishopric of Chur and the House of Habsburg. Bishop Peter Gelyto reacted by transferring the bishopric to the Habsburgs in exchange for a pension from the ducal house. The instrument of union was signed by envoys of the cathedral chapter, the episcopal Ministerialis, the city of Chur and the districts of Domleschg, Schams, Oberhalbstein, Oberengadin, Unterengadin and Bergell. Other districts joined the league subsequently, including the Poschiavo in 1408 and the Vier Dörfer in 1450. For some time, Unterengadin, Münstertal and the upper Vinschgau were disputed between the Bishopric of Chur and the County of Tyrol. While the first two could shake off the rule of the Habsburgs as count of Tyrol, in 1618, Untercalven was separated from the League as the last part of the Vinschgau. With its capital in Chur, the League was composed of the following districts: *Chur *Bergell: districts of Ober- and Unterporta *Calven: districts of Obercalven (Münstertal) and Untercalven (Upper Vinschgau) *Domleschg: districts of Ortenstein (since 1788 divided into: Ortenstein im Boden and Ortenstein im Berg) and Fürstenau *Greifenstein: districts of Bergün and Obervaz *Oberengadin: (divided since 1438) districts of Sur and Suot Funtauna Merla *Oberhalbstein: districts of Oberhalbstein and Tiefencastel *Poschiavo *Ramosch-Stalla-Avers: districts of Ramosch and Stalla (Bivio)–Avers *Unterengadin: districts of Ober- and Untertasna *Vier Dörfer 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Three Leagues」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|